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An interview with Clive Finlayson about Neandertal lifeways

This is a part of the course, Human Evolution: Past and Future, which I presented in 2014.

John Hawks and Clive Finlayson inside a cave
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Interview with Dr. Jill Pruetz about chimpanzees in a savanna habitat

I speak with Dr. Pruetz about her fieldwork with chimpanzees at Fongoli, Senegal.

Jill Pruetz with dark background and photo of chimpanzee in pool of water
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Did Homo erectus get herpes from chimpanzees?

New research suggests that herpes simplex virus 2 may have invaded ancient humans from chimpanzees sometime after 1.6 million years ago.

Herpes simplex viruses in cell nucleus, Wellcome Images CC-BY
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Interview with Dr. Agustín Fuentes about primate cooperation and human origins

In this video I talk with the well-known primatologists about the ways that apes and monkeys can illuminate behaviors in our ancestors.

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Should there be a new genus to contain Homo habilis?

A perspective article by Bernard Wood reviews the history of Homo habilis and suggests that the species should go its own way.

Cast of OH 24 skull, from right oblique view
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Have Sahelanthropus and Orrorin been written out of existence?

A big argument about the so-called savanna theory comes with a surprising claim about the earliest possible hominin fossils.

Artistic image of a skull of Sahelanthropus enshrouded by fog and clouds
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Chimpanzee communities are hundreds of years old

Reviewing a 2014 study by Kevin Langergraber and coworkers looking at the Y chromosome variation within chimpanzee groups.

A chimpanzee looking upward with green leaves in the background
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The Kebara 2 hyoid speaks for itself, but is it a Neandertal?

An analysis of the internal bone distribution of the Kebara 2 hyoid bone shows a pattern of forces similar to speakers of modern languages.

Four panels with different exterior and cross-section views of the Kebara 2 hyoid bone
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Seven things about evolution

A quick look at the basics of biological evolution, and what sets it apart from other processes of change.

Seven things about evolution
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David Attenborough says humans have stopped evolving. He's wrong

The famous documentarian has some strong views about the potential of our species, but he overlooks the diversity of environments we have created.

Bust of Darwin wearing some kind of goggles
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The FoxP2 protein sequence from Neandertals and Denisovans is shared by many people today

A study of sequence variation shows a possible selected change among living people, but many still have a form shared with Neandertals and Denisovans.

A protein structure model
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New findings from the Denisova 3 genome at high coverage

Sequencing work by Matthias Meyer and coworkers highlights the demography of ancient Denisovans and genes that may make today's people different from them.

Sediment column in Denisova Cave showing labels with layer numbers
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Remembering my journey among the kurgans

During my recent travel to Siberia I was able to visit many sites of prehistoric cultures.

Road going into distance with telephone poles and grassy hills
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Some say humans are apes, but I disagree

I don’t know why so many people who accept and promote evolution have such a dim view of phylogenetic systematics. How else to explain why I so often hear the canard, “Humans are apes”? My children can tell what an ape is. I work very hard to tell them

Some say humans are apes, but I disagree
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Public interests in data from federally funded research

A white paper in which I argue that the public should have access to the data resulting from federally funded research

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Growing genetic data suggest a two-phase model for prehistoric population expansions in Africa

I describe results from two papers of African genetic variation, which show that the population growth from agriculture followed an earlier demographic expansion.

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Did Neandertals live at or above the Arctic Circle?

Examining work by Ludovic Slimak and coworkers on the Byzovaya site, with Mousterian artifacts near the Arctic Circle in Russia.

Stone tool from Byzovaya, Russia, in four views
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Modern human origins was more interesting than a single point of dispersal

A study of SNP variation across Africa enables us to look at a structured ancestral population long before 100,000 years ago.

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Did humans colonize the northern latitudes without fire?

An article by Wil Roebroeks and Paola Villa argues that fire was not present in Europe before 400,000 years ago.

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Did human language evolve as a spandrel?

A critical look at the point of view that human language did not originate from its adaptive role in communication, but from other cognitive functions.

Early twentieth-century ceramic head with brain and labels.
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How much of human evolution was due to polygenic adaptation?

This has been an eventful week for those of us who study the dynamics of recent selection in humans. The most significant event was the publication of a paper describing genetic analysis of a long selection experiment in Drosophila. Although the experiment differs from most natural instances of selection in

A photo of a "Galton box" which has beads in slots forming a normal distribution
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Why do some invasive species start to succeed only after a delay?

Reviewing a body of evolutionary theory that tries to understand the ultimate success of some invasions after a lag.

A stand of teasel
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What is the temporal bone from Darra-i-Kur, Afghanistan?

A bone from a historic excavation in Afghanistan raises the topic of genetic reanalysis of fragmentary fossils.

Temporal bone in four standard views
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New fossil material from Luzon suggests another small hominin may have lived on that island

The discovery of a small metatarsal from more than 67,000 years ago in the Philippines may reflect habitation prior to the arrival of modern people.

A dark cave with bright green stalactites visible in center of frame, and two people standing in a large open chamber.
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My reactions on the publication of the first draft Neandertal genome

Publication of the first draft of a Neandertal genome reveals that these ancient humans are among the ancestors of people living today.

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The "blooming, buzzing confusion" of William James

I investigate the origin of a well-known quote by William James, which refers to "a baby's first experience of the world." Includes excerpts from James' Principles of Psychology (1890)

The "blooming, buzzing confusion" of William James
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A mysterious mitochondrial sequence from Denisova Cave, Russia

A small fragment of finger bone with a DNA sequence that represents a previously-unknown form of hominin.

A fragment of finger bone upon a chalk outline of a hand skeleton
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Return of the “amazing” Boskops

Bringing some scientific reality to an excerpt from a book that tries to revive the myth of an ancient, large-brained race of humans.

Photo of the Boskop skull fragments next to a drawing of a reconstruction
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Remarkable preservation of an Acheulean campsite at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov

My notes on a publication describing evidence for cooking and eating fish, crabs, and plants

Archaeologists at work on an open air site with trenches, stones, and string grid visible
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An in-depth look at the pelvic reconstruction of Ardipithecus

The pelvic anatomy of Ardipithecus ramidus may give clues about the posture and locomotion of this ancient species.

Skeleton of Ardipithecus ramidus in a display case