john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

"Ancestry is complicated and very messy"

Tue, 2013-02-26 12:33 -- John Hawks

Mark Thomas has a Guardian piece reacting to some recent genetics promotion in the UK: "To claim someone has 'Viking ancestors' is no better than astrology". It is a good article to share with students because it clarifies some of the possibilities of genetic genealogy from the hype.

My colleague Prof David Balding and I wrote to the BBC and to the two main scientists at BritainsDNA – both of whom we knew – expressing our concerns about the claims being made. Our expressions of concern over accuracy were met with threats of legal action for defamation by Mr Moffat's solicitors.

Perhaps it is harmless fun to speculate beyond the facts, armed with exciting new DNA technologies? Not really. It costs unwitting customers of the genetic ancestry industry a substantial amount of hard-earned cash, and it disillusions them about science and scientists when they learn the truth, which is almost always disappointing relative to the story they were told.

My advice is consistently: Don't spend money you need for something else, and don't assume that the "interpretation" of your genetics will last more than two months.

Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.