john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

blogging

  • Blogging in biological anthropology profile

    Fri, 2013-04-26 10:53 -- John Hawks

    Nature's "SpotOn" feature has interviewed University of Rhode Island biological anthropologist Holly Dunsworth about her social media mastery: "Social Media for Science Outreach – A Case Study: Blogging about Evolution".

    I also saw the blog as an opportunity to not only to find my voice, but to be comfortable doing so in public. Having been confined to a few academic papers and one reference book, I was excited to be writing about my field, and beyond, with immediate publication and full editorial control. I also hoped that blogging would open up other new opportunities. Recently I wrote a post covering many of the outcomes, direct or indirect, from my participation in social media, especially on The Mermaid’s Tale, here.

    I don't remember if I've linked Holly's post, "You gonna blog that?" but it is well worthwhile as a discussion of the use of blogging in the development of a career in biological anthropology.

  • Anthropology's online ecology

    Fri, 2013-04-05 10:19 -- John Hawks

    Jason Antrosio has composed a short report on the "Anthropology Blogosphere 2013 – Ecology of Online Anthropology". I appreciate his kind words about my work here, and love how he has connected the new media activity of many prominent anthropologists, the move to open access by Cultural Anthropology, and the increased activity of social media networks dedicated to connecting anthropologists. It really is an ecology with many niches for people to increase their engagement and connections across fields.

  • Blog of the seven veils

    Sun, 2013-01-06 16:37 -- John Hawks

    Why should academics consider blogging, and when should they band together to work on a group blog? An interview from early 2012 helps to answer those questions: "Five minutes with Patrick Dunleavy and Chris Gilson: 'Blogging is quite simply, one of the most important things that an academic should be doing right now'".

    But in addition, social scientists have an obligation to society to contribute their observations to the wider world – and at the moment that’s often being done in ramshackle and impoverished ways, in pointlessly obscure or charged-for forums, in language where you need to look up every second word in Wikipedia, with acres of ‘dead-on-arrival’ data in unreadable tables, and all delivered over bizarrely long-winded timescales. So the public pay for all our research, and then we shunt back to them a few press releases and a lot of out-of-date academic junk.

    This is exceptionally good advice, which made me want to link the piece even though it's from nearly a year ago:

    Make sure your titles tell a story, and your findings are communicated early on. Academics normally like to build up their arguments slowly, and then only tell you their findings with a final flourish at the end. Don’t do this ‘Dance of the Seven Veils’ in which layers of irrelevance are progressively stripped aside for the final kernel of value-added knowledge to be revealed. Instead, make sure that all the information readers need to understand what you’re saying is up front – you’ll make a much stronger impression that way.

    (via Christopher Lynn)

  • Ceramics in the Epigravettian of Croatia

    Tue, 2012-07-31 11:19 -- John Hawks

    I've had a paper on my desktop for more than a week expecting to write a comment on it, and now happily I discover that the first author, Becky Farbstein, has described the work in a blog post: "First Epigravettian Ceramics in Europe". The paper [1] describes ceramic figurines from 12,000-15,000 years ago in Croatia -- not the earliest instance of ceramic technology in the world, but one of three very early instances that suggest a pattern:

    There are major implications for the rapidly accumulating body of evidence of both artistic and functional ceramics in pre-Neolithic contexts (remember this post?), but most importantly, we can no longer equate ceramic technologies with sedentary societies. The finds from Vela Spila encourage us to reconsider our ideas about the multiple inventions and diverse roles of ceramics throughout prehistory. Clearly, in lots of different places across Eurasia, throughout the late Palaeolithic, people were experimenting with ceramic materials, intentionally firing them, and developing new artistic traditions associated with their innovations. Ceramics should not necessarily be considered an anachronism (or contamination) when found in Palaeolithic horizons.

    I love it when I can read about work from the authors, and hope more and more people will take up this challenge!


    References

  • Quote: Dave Winer on the power of blogging

    Mon, 2012-07-16 20:36 -- John Hawks

    Software designer and blogging pioneer Dave Winer:

    Then something great happened. Gates read my email, and responded with a total Bill Gates rant, and of course I sent it back to my readers. I would say that's roughly when blogging was born. I know some people disagree. But from that point on, no one questioned the power of an individual with a net connection and a scripting language.

  • Making a difference via blogging

    Sat, 2012-07-07 15:47 -- John Hawks

    Paul Knoepfler, a UC-Davis cell biologist, runs a very active blog in which he discusses the science of stem cells. One of his recurrent themes is strong criticism of clinics and physicians who provide unapproved stem cell "treatments" to patients, sometimes with fatal side effects. He reflects on the importance of blogging for him as a researcher: "The Blob versus the blog: arguing how social media is changing science".

    My main point of this line of discussion is that I can’t think of how I could have made a difference in the area of dubious stem cell treatments without this blog. It’s become a powerful tool for good and I take that very seriously.

    More broadly I also discuss on my blog key issues in science that are important but are rarely discussed because they are awkward issues or taboo areas. Mainstream journals are frankly too wimpy to ever allow discussions of such touchy issues, but such issues do indeed need to be talked about.

    Knoepfler famously described his start in blogging in a Nature editorial last year: "My year as a stem-cell blogger".

    The battle against the cancer was the most difficult of my life and I still worry that it may come back. But the experience also had positive effects. For one, I still missed The Niche, and assumed that others did too. Once I recovered, I found the courage to start a replacement. After all, how hard can blogging be when compared with facing cancer? A year on, it has been a remarkable experience.

    He describes some of the private "concerns" expressed by colleagues, worrying for the future of his funding. What can I say? People have often expressed the same concerns to me. I cannot claim, as Knoepfler does, that these concerns have been empty. On the contrary, some of my grant reviews have made it clear that blogging has worked against me in funding applications. Funding rates are so low that I will never know whether this has scuttled applications or whether they would have been rejected anyway, and so I don't let the naysayers bother me. But clearly we need to keep working to change the climate.

  • "The print edition of any article is little more than a trophy version"

    Sun, 2012-05-06 14:00 -- John Hawks

    Jack Hitt writing in the NY TImes writes some thoughts on the way that online post-publication commentary and review are changing the authority of scientific statements: "Science and Truth - We're All In It Together". He takes as his theme the 2005 "sighting" of the ivory-headed woodpecker. Every piece of evidence that appeared to support this sighting was later debunked by serious naturalists and amateur birders, working in a loose network centered on a blog. Early in the public exposure of the story, more prominent scientists given fuller information than the public had privately expressed doubts, but held their tongues.

    Take the case of the ivory-bill. The article in Science has never been retracted. Cornell still stands by its video. The federal Fish and Wildlife Service acted as though the ivory-bill existed, and, in 2008, it asked for $27 million to support recovery efforts. Here’s the thing: The ivory-billed woodpecker is the Schrödinger’s cat of contemporary media — dead to those who’ve looked inside Tom Nelson’s blog but alive to the professionals who can’t bear to.

    Bazaar beats cathedral. Again and again.

  • Zeigarnik, bane of bloggers

    Wed, 2012-05-02 08:34 -- John Hawks

    Maria Konnikova takes a psychological experiment on memory into an excursion on literature: "On writing, memory, and forgetting: Socrates and Hemingway take on Zeigarnik".

    In this view, talking something through—completing it, so to speak, off the page—impedes the ability to actually create it to its fullest potential. Somehow, that act of closure, of having talked through a piece of work, takes away the motivation to finish. It’s like the order has already been delivered to the waiting customer. Once done, it escapes from the mind to make way for the next client. And the best of both worlds may or may not exist.

    This for me is one of the perils of blogging. Once I've written something up, it has a sense of completion, so I'm not typically in a hurry to publish it elsewhere. This weakness of course is counterbalanced by a great strength: having more eyes on something makes the idea stronger. But it does take discipline to carry a research agenda through of the many strains of writing. I think it's also a fundamental element of interdisciplinary research, carrying an idea through the excursions into the different lines of evidence needed to examine it.

  • Re-prioritizing faster communication

    Mon, 2012-02-27 00:44 -- John Hawks

    Two experts on social policy from the London School of Economics comment on the importance of blogging and public outreach for academics, in an interview reporting the startup of a new public policy blog.

    One of the recurring themes (from many different contributors) on the Impact of Social Science blog is that a new paradigm of research communications has grown up – one that de-emphasizes the traditional journals route, and re-prioritizes faster, real-time academic communication in which blogs play a critical intermediate role. They link to research reports and articles on the one hand, and they are linked to from Twitter, Facebook and Google+ news-streams and communities. So in research terms blogging is quite simply, one of the most important things that an academic should be doing right now.

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Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.