john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

Braiding Denisovans into our ancestry

Fri, 2011-11-04 10:39 -- John Hawks

Dalton Luther reflects on the Denisovan admixture paper [1] that I wrote about earlier this week ("How widespread is Denisovan ancestry today?"), by referring to John Moore's work on ethnogenesis [2].

Getting back to the original quote about Denisovan legacies, just because the Denisovans aren’t “around” anymore, doesn’t mean they’re not “around.” An ancient population is present even though in a very different form. Using the braided river metaphor, the name Denisovan refers to the contents of a particular stream that mixed back into another stream, which grew larger, amplifying its original contents.

What seems to be the challenging concept to some geneticists is that some people today have that legacy and others don't. But it's not at all unusual for that to be true of families, kindreds, cultural traits, or even languages. So why should it be unusual for populations?


References

  1. Skoglund P, Jakobsson M. Archaic human ancestry in East Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A. 2011;108(45):18301-18306.
  2. Moore JH. Putting anthropology back together again: the ethnogenetic critique of cladistic theory. American Anthropologist. 1994;96:925–948.

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Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.