john hawks weblog

paleoanthropology, genetics and evolution

Neandertals on rebound

Tue, 2008-09-09 16:02 -- John Hawks

All the cool kids study Neandertals:

They may have been stronger, but Neanderthals looked, ate and may have even thought much like modern humans do, suggest several new studies that could help explain new evidence that the early residents of prehistoric Europe and Asia engaged in head-to-head combat with woolly mammoths.

And...

The researchers say their findings "reinforce the idea that Neanderthals were sophisticated hunters with an advanced ability to organize and communicate."

And...

"When we think of Neanderthals, we need to stop thinking in terms of stupid or less advanced and more in terms of different," he added.

It's a combination of a lot of new research, all pointing to Neandertals being smarter than your average bear. I'll take on the papers one by one.

Neandertals

For years, I've worked on their bones. Now I'm working on their genes. Read more about the science studying these ancient people.

Denisova

From a finger bone of an ancient human came the record of a completely unexpected population. My lab is working on the science of the Denisova genome.

Acceleration

The advent of agriculture caused natural selection to speed up greatly in humans. We're uncovering some of the ways that populations have rapidly changed during the last 10,000 years.

Malapa

Just outside Johannesburg, the Malapa site is producing some of the most exciting finds in human evolution. This site is the headquarters of the Malapa Soft Tissue Project.